Nilson DaSilva
FNED 547
Memo# 3: Wondering on Counter Narratives
09/26/2015
It is really exciting to observe how
undergraduate students whose first language is not English act in their social
relationships with professors, students and staff in the college environment. I
wonder what actions they take to create feelings of empowerment despite all the
general classifications and descriptions of these students as failures. I have
worked with undergraduate bilingual students at Rhode Island College whose
attitudes can be classified in two categories: those who retain the stereotype
of failure and those who have a growth mindset.
Among my group of twenty, there are two bilingual
undergraduate students who present similar proactive patterns of human agency. I
have begun paying close attention to their process of developing and achieving self-efficacy
and self-empowerment in the college environment. These two students have in
common an optimistic outlook towards personal achievement, perseverance,
self-esteem and high levels of integrative motivation. A freshman female
Peruvian student and a junior male Dominican RIC undergraduate student have created
various mechanisms of human agency as a result of their attitudes such as self-efficacy,
goal representation and self-advocacy.
These
empowered students have shown positive attitudes that allow them to cope with social
challenges, including their own unique language development processes, in order
to achieve their academic and personal goals. I have been working with these
two students as a Navigator helping them identify, plan for, and execute plans
to achieve their personal and academic goals. These students often surprise me
when they build solutions for their problems based upon their available
resources. They demonstrate a high level of creativity to meet their academic,
emotional and personal needs.
In Rhode Island College`s Learning for Life
program, I have observed bilingual undergraduate students who find success in
their academic, social, and emotional performance regardless of their
level of language proficiency. I notice these students
achieve a higher level of language development in less than
the five to seven years which Cummins (1981) allows for in his theory of
Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency (CALP). Based on my observations, I believe
that there are definitive patterns of human agency, goal representation,
motivation, and teacher validation, patterns that rely upon self-empowerment,
which leads to enhanced language improvement.
From this
critical perspective, I wonder what would happen to bilingual students if
they’re forced to carry, despite their personal attainment, a
self-identification with that of a “struggling” or “failing“ student. I wonder how such labels of deficiency affect
their ability to become self-empowered or actualize their latent human agency. How do these students feel when the central
tendency emphasizes failures and inadequacies as a result of their being seen
at a low cognitive level, and how do such feelings impact their ability to
develop and effectively utilize their own human agency?
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